Field notes · transparent assumptions

Electricity-cost guides

Use stronger inputs, understand the formulas, and know when a planning estimate needs a real measurement.

01 · Guide

Find your electricity rate

Identify the marginal per-kWh rate without confusing it with fixed charges.

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02 · Guide

Read an electricity bill

Separate unit rates, time bands, tiers, taxes, and fixed charges.

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03 · Guide

Find appliance wattage

Choose between measurement, technical documents, labels, and cautious estimates.

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04 · Guide

Understand duty cycle

Turn scheduled time into realistic active runtime.

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05 · Guide

Measure with a smart plug

Collect representative kWh evidence safely.

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06 · Guide

Estimate EV charging losses

Convert battery energy into energy drawn from the wall.

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07 · Guide

Compare appliance payback

Test whether operating savings justify incremental purchase cost.

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08 · Guide

Reduce cooling cost

Prioritize changes that reduce compressor runtime or heat gain.

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09 · Guide

Use an appliance energy label

Convert annual kWh, per-cycle energy, or rated watts without mixing units.

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10 · Guide

Calculate from a meter reading

Turn an observed kWh window into a defensible daily, monthly, or annual estimate.

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11 · Guide

Model an electricity price change

Separate tariff movement from consumption and calculate the break-even kWh target.

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